{"id":25,"date":"2022-04-29T08:52:12","date_gmt":"2022-04-29T08:52:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spolecnostmvb-tremosna.cz\/?page_id=25"},"modified":"2022-05-24T11:49:15","modified_gmt":"2022-05-24T11:49:15","slug":"vaclav-brozik","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/spolecnostmvb-tremosna.cz\/index.php\/vaclav-brozik\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e1clav Bro\u017e\u00edk"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V\u00e1clav Bro\u017e\u00edk<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Slavn\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd mal\u00ed\u0159<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n


Narozen:   5.3. 1851 v T\u0159emo\u0161n\u00e9
Zem\u0159el:    15.4. 1901 v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mal\u00ed\u0159 historick\u00fdch n\u00e1m\u011bt\u016f se narodil v t\u0159emo\u0161ensk\u00e9m hamru ve velmi skromn\u00e9 rodin\u011b. I kdy\u017e zde pro\u017eil jen n\u011bkolik prvn\u00edch let sv\u00e9ho \u00fatl\u00e9ho d\u011btstv\u00ed, h\u0159eje n\u00e1s v\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee je to n\u00e1\u0161 krajan a py\u0161n\u00edme se t\u00edm, \u017ee jeho monument\u00e1ln\u00ed obrazy najdeme v kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 lo\u017ei N\u00e1rodn\u00edho divadla, v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm muzeu a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v reprezenta\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edni Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9 radnice v Praze. Tam jsou dva nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obrazy – \u201eOdsouzen\u00ed Mistra Jana Husa na koncilu kostnick\u00e9m 6. \u010dervence 1415\u201c a  \u201eZvolen\u00ed Ji\u0159\u00edka Pod\u011bbradsk\u00e9ho za kr\u00e1le \u010desk\u00e9ho 2. b\u0159ezna 1458\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017divot V\u00e1clava Bro\u017e\u00edka byl pln\u00fd zvrat\u016f a jeho biografie se \u010dte jako rom\u00e1n. Na pra\u017esk\u00e9 Akademii studoval za finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoci suchdolsk\u00e9ho statk\u00e1\u0159e Alexandra Brandeise. P\u011btadvacetilet\u00fd p\u0159i\u0161el do Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee bez znalosti francouz\u0161tiny, jen s podporou Albrechta z Kounic a s doporu\u010den\u00edm Franti\u0161ka Ladislava Riegra k Jaroslavu \u010cerm\u00e1kovi. Obda\u0159en vynikaj\u00edc\u00edm talentem – perfektn\u011b ovl\u00e1dal kresbu, \u0161t\u011btec i barvu – c\u00edlev\u011bdom\u011b sm\u011b\u0159oval k z\u00e1vratn\u00e9 kari\u00e9\u0159e. U\u017e za dva roky z\u00edskal na pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9m Sal\u00f3nu zlatou medaili za \u201eSvatebn\u00ed poselstv\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le Ladislava k francouzsk\u00e9mu dvoru kr\u00e1le Karla VII\u201c – (dnes ve sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu). V listopadu 1879 se o\u017eenil s Herm\u00ednou Sedelmayerovou, dcerou bohat\u00e9ho pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edka s obrazy. R\u00e1zem se tak ocitl ve vysok\u00fdch spole\u010densk\u00fdch kruz\u00edch Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee. \u017dil mezi Prahou, kde byl od roku 1893 \u010dlenem profesorsk\u00e9ho sboru Akademie, a Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, kde bydlel s rodinou na Champs \u00c9lys\u00e9es. \u010casto tak\u00e9 pob\u00fdval na z\u00e1mku d\u00b4Ambleville nedaleko Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee u sv\u00e9ho tch\u00e1na. V roce 1896 byl zvolen \u010dlenem francouzsk\u00e9 Akademie mezi \u201e\u010dty\u0159icet nesmrteln\u00fdch\u201c, n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho roku byl za obraz \u201eTu, felix Austria, Nube!\u201c pov\u00fd\u0161en ve V\u00eddni c\u00edsa\u0159em Franti\u0161kem Josefem I. do \u0161lechtick\u00e9ho stavu. Zem\u0159el n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f po sv\u00fdch pades\u00e1t\u00fdch narozenin\u00e1ch. Poh\u0159ben je na h\u0159bitov\u011b na Montmartu v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vedle historick\u00e9 malby se Bro\u017e\u00edk v\u011bnoval i portr\u00e9tu. Vytvo\u0159il \u0159adu podobizen rodinn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f, d\u011bt\u00ed, p\u0159\u00e1tel a zn\u00e1m\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed. V Bro\u017e\u00edkov\u00fdch podobizn\u00e1ch pozorujeme siln\u00fd vliv fl\u00e1msk\u00e9 portr\u00e9tn\u00ed barokov\u00e9 malby, zejm\u00e9na A. van Dycka. Stejn\u011b jako on m\u011bl Bro\u017e\u00edk smysl pro n\u00e1dhernou \u00fapravu \u0161atu a tak\u00e9 um\u011bl barvou v\u011brn\u011b zobrazit hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, sat\u00e9ny, samety, ko\u017ee\u0161iny a \u0161perky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maloval tak\u00e9 krajinu v r\u016fzn\u00e9 denn\u00ed a no\u010dn\u00ed dob\u011b. S lehkost\u00ed a snadnost\u00ed zaznamen\u00e1val \u017eivot na francouzsk\u00e9m venkov\u011b. V nespo\u010detn\u00fdch variant\u00e1ch zachycoval na pl\u00e1tno rann\u00ed odchody vesni\u010dan\u016f do pr\u00e1ce i jejich ve\u010dern\u00ed n\u00e1vraty, pr\u00e1ci na poli, ale tak\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci cest\u00e1\u0159\u016f a sek\u00e1\u010d\u016f, stejn\u011b jako poledn\u00ed a ve\u010dern\u00ed odpo\u010dinek p\u0159i j\u00eddle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeho dom\u00e9nou v\u0161ak z\u016fstala historick\u00e1 pl\u00e1tna, na nich\u017e vystup\u0148oval barvu k ide\u00e1ln\u00ed kr\u00e1se. Sv\u016fj sen o malov\u00e1n\u00ed obrovsk\u00fdch pl\u00e1ten s nejvzne\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi postavami historie prom\u011bnil ve skute\u010dnost. Za\u017eil sl\u00e1vu i uzn\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nep\u0159ehl\u00e9dnuteln\u00fdm fenom\u00e9nem \u010desk\u00e9ho v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bro\u017e\u00edkovo d\u00edlo je rozpt\u00fdleno v\u00a0soukrom\u00fdch i\u00a0galerijn\u00edch sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch v\u00a0Evrop\u011b, USA i\u00a0v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch. Nejucelen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sb\u00edrky v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch vlastn\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed galerie, Galerie hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Prahy a\u00a0Z\u00e1pado\u010desk\u00e1 galerie v\u00a0Plzni. Bro\u017e\u00edkovy obrazy m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vid\u011bt v\u00a0expozici z\u00e1mku v\u00a0Troji, ve\u00a0Veletr\u017en\u00edm pal\u00e1ci v\u00a0Praze a\u00a0samoz\u0159ejm\u011b na\u00a0Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9 radnici v\u00a0Praze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Pou\u017eit\u00fd materi\u00e1l: \u010cesk\u00e9 mal\u00ed\u0159stv\u00ed 19.stolet\u00ed \u2013 ze sb\u00edrek Galerie hl.m\u011bsta Prahy-N.Bla\u017e\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1-Horov\u00e1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bro\u017e\u00edk\u016fv rodn\u00fd d\u016fm<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u0159emo\u0161n\u00e1, Bro\u017e\u00edkova ulice \u010d. 57<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

V tomto neut\u011b\u0161en\u00e9m stavu byl rodn\u00fd d\u016fm slavn\u00e9ho \u010desk\u00e9ho mal\u00ed\u0159e V\u00e1clava Bro\u017e\u00edka je\u0161t\u011b v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 dob\u011b.

Po letech usilovn\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u016f m\u011bsta T\u0159emo\u0161n\u00e1 i Spole\u010dnost\u00ed mal\u00ed\u0159e V\u00e1clava Bro\u017e\u00edka s majitelem rodn\u00e9ho domu V\u00e1clava Bro\u017e\u00edka, kdy d\u016fm d\u00e1le ch\u00e1tral a ch\u00e1tral, se kone\u010dn\u011b poda\u0159ilo v roce 2010 uzav\u0159\u00edt smlouvu o dlouhodob\u00e9m pron\u00e1jmu domu m\u011bstu T\u0159emo\u0161n\u00e1. A tak kone\u010dn\u011b mohly b\u00fdt v srpnu 2011 zah\u00e1jeny pr\u00e1ce na jeho oprav\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rodn\u00fd d\u016fm V\u00e1clava Bro\u017e\u00edka na obrazech<\/h2>\n\n\n\n


Tento d\u016fm je st\u00e1le vd\u011b\u010dn\u00fdm objektem pro profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdtvarn\u00edky. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e1clav Bro\u017e\u00edk Slavn\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd mal\u00ed\u0159 Narozen:   5.3. 1851 v T\u0159emo\u0161n\u00e9Zem\u0159el:    15.4. 1901 v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mal\u00ed\u0159 historick\u00fdch n\u00e1m\u011bt\u016f se narodil v t\u0159emo\u0161ensk\u00e9m hamru ve velmi skromn\u00e9 rodin\u011b. I kdy\u017e zde pro\u017eil jen n\u011bkolik prvn\u00edch let sv\u00e9ho \u00fatl\u00e9ho d\u011btstv\u00ed, h\u0159eje n\u00e1s v\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee je to n\u00e1\u0161 krajan a py\u0161n\u00edme se t\u00edm, … \u010c\u00edst v\u00edce »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/spolecnostmvb-tremosna.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/spolecnostmvb-tremosna.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/spolecnostmvb-tremosna.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/spolecnostmvb-tremosna.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/spolecnostmvb-tremosna.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/spolecnostmvb-tremosna.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34,"href":"http:\/\/spolecnostmvb-tremosna.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25\/revisions\/34"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/spolecnostmvb-tremosna.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}